A final-year Ph.D. student at National Taiwan University advised by Prof. Hung-yi Lee, working on efficiency, interpretability, and fine-tuning of large pre-trained speech models, with hands-on experience in large-scale LLM pre-training. Authored eight first-author papers at top-tier venues (IEEE TASLP, ACL, INTERSPEECH, IEEE ASRU, IEEE SLT); IEEE ASRU 2025 Best Student Paper Finalist.

🔥 News

  • 2026.09:  🎉🎉 One paper accepted at IEEE SLT 2026! See you in Sicily 🇮🇹!
  • 2026.06:  🎉🎉 Two papers accepted at INTERSPEECH 2026!
  • 2026.04:  🎉🎉 Two papers accepted at ACL 2026 (1 main conference, 1 findings)! See you in San Diego 🇺🇸🏖️🐻‍❄️!
  • 2025.11:  🎉🎉 Journal accepted at IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing (TASLP)! Will be presented at ICASSP 2026. See you in Spain 🇪🇸!

📖 Education

  • National Taiwan University, Ph.D. in Communication Engineering, 2022 - Present
    • SPML Lab, advised by Prof. Hung-yi Lee; transferred from M.S. program in Sep. 2024.
  • National Taiwan University, B.S. in Computer Science and Information Engineering, 2018 - 2022

🔬 Research Experience

  • Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, Aug. 2026 - Jan. 2027
    Visiting Student Researcher, mentored by Prof. Hao Tang
    • Uncovered fine-grained audio-text shared mechanisms by which large audio language models (LALMs) comprehend acoustic attributes such as emotion and gender, and validated their causal role.
  • MediaTek Research, Taipei, Taiwan, Jan. 2026 - Jun. 2026
    Deep Learning Research Intern, mentored by Dr. Feng-Ting Liao
    • Pre-trained dense language models from scratch with NVIDIA Megatron, scaling up to an 8B-parameter model trained on 160B tokens with 8 NVIDIA B200 GPUs, to study alternative Transformer FFN shapes.
  • 8th JSALT Summer Workshop 2022, Virtual (hosted from Baltimore, USA), Jul. 2022
    Research Team Leader, mentored by Prof. Hao Tang
    • Simplified and compressed pre-trained speech models, showing smaller is not always faster, and extended SUPERB to assess generalization and efficiency.

📝 First-Author Publications

* indicates equal contribution.

Identifying cross-modal concept neurons shared by audio and text

Uncovering Audio-Text Alignment in Large Audio-Language Models through Cross-Modal Concept Neurons

Tzu-Quan Lin, Chih-Kai Yang*, Yi-Cheng Lin*, Hao Tang, Hung-yi Lee. Under Review

Identified audio-text shared neurons that causally drive LALM perception of emotion and gender.

Contrastive decoding corrects errors where the LALM ignores the audio

How Contrastive Decoding Enhances Large Audio Language Models

Tzu-Quan Lin, Wei-Ping Huang, Yi-Cheng Lin, Hung-yi Lee. IEEE SLT 2026 [Code]

Showed that contrastive decoding in LALMs fixes audio-blindness errors but not flawed reasoning.

Conventional vs. hourglass Transformer block

Revisiting the Shape Convention of Transformer Language Models

Feng-Ting Liao*, Guan-Ting Yi*, Tzu-Quan Lin*, Meng-Hsi Chen, Da-shan Shiu. Under Review

Hourglass FFNs match standard Transformers with 8.7% less training compute and half the KV cache.

Speech-FT: fine-tune, then merge in weight space

Speech-FT: Merging Pre-trained And Fine-Tuned Speech Representation Models For Cross-Task Generalization

Tzu-Quan Lin, Wei-Ping Huang, Hao Tang, Hung-yi Lee. IEEE TASLP [Code]

Uses model merging so fine-tuning strengthens pre-trained speech encoder representations across tasks.

Replacing self-attention with Mamba in HuBERT

An Exploration of Mamba for Speech Self-Supervised Models

Tzu-Quan Lin*, Heng-Cheng Kuo*, Tzu-Chieh Wei, Hsi-Chun Cheng, Chun-Wei Chen, Hsien-Fu Hsiao, Yu Tsao, Hung-yi Lee. ACL 2026 Main Conference

Showed Mamba-based speech SSL models excel at long-sequence, real-time, and unit extraction tasks.

PER vs. MACs, parameters, and real-time factor across compression methods

Is Smaller Always Faster? Tradeoffs in Compressing Self-Supervised Speech Transformers

Tzu-Quan Lin, Tsung-Huan Yang, Chun-Yao Chang, Kuang-Ming Chen, Tzu-hsun Feng, Hung-yi Lee, Hao Tang. IEEE ASRU 2025, Best Student Paper Finalist [Code]

Showed that smaller pre-trained speech models are not always faster across compression methods.

DAISY exits early on clean speech and later on noisy speech

DAISY: Data Adaptive Self-Supervised Early Exit for Speech Representation Models

Tzu-Quan Lin, Hung-yi Lee, Hao Tang. INTERSPEECH 2024

Proposed an early exit method that speeds up HuBERT with minimal performance loss.

Property neurons encode phone, gender, and pitch

Property Neurons in Self-Supervised Speech Transformers

Tzu-Quan Lin, Guan-Ting Lin, Hung-yi Lee, Hao Tang. IEEE SLT 2024 [Code]

Identified feed-forward neurons that store speech properties such as phones, gender, and pitch.

HuBERT vs. MelHuBERT architecture and MACs

MelHuBERT: A Simplified HuBERT on Mel Spectrograms

Tzu-Quan Lin, Hung-yi Lee, Hao Tang. IEEE ASRU 2023 [Code]

Studied how to simplify pre-trained speech models while maintaining comparable performance.

Cluster neurons found without human labels

Identifying Speaker Information in Feed-Forward Layers of Self-Supervised Speech Transformers

Tzu-Quan Lin, Hsi-Chun Cheng, Hung-yi Lee, Hao Tang. APSIPA ASC 2025

Identified speaker-related neurons in the feed-forward layers of pre-trained speech models.

📄 Other Publications

🏆 Honors and Awards

  • 2025, IEEE ASRU 2025 Best Student Paper Finalist (top 11 of 215 accepted papers)
  • 2025, CTCI Research Scholarship ($5,000 USD; one recipient per institute)
  • 2024, INTERSPEECH 2024 Best Paper Runner-up, special session (2nd author)
  • 2024, ISCA Travel Grant (1,000 EUR for INTERSPEECH 2024)
  • 2024, GICE Elite Doctoral Scholarship (4 years, NTU GICE & DELTA)
  • 2024, MOE Doctoral Scholarship (3 years, Ministry of Education, Taiwan)
  • 2022, IEEE SLT 2022 Best Paper Finalist (6 of 363 accepted papers; 5th of 14 authors)

📚 Academic Services and Teaching

  • 2024 - 2026, Reviewer for NeurIPS, EMNLP, EACL, ICASSP, INTERSPEECH, SLT, ACML, IEEE TASLP, IEEE SPL
  • 2022 - 2023, Teaching Assistant for 3 NTU courses, incl. Head TA of Introduction to Digital Speech Processing

🛠 Skills

  • Programming: Python, C, C++, LaTeX, Git
  • ML & LLM Training: PyTorch, TensorFlow, Hugging Face, Megatron-LM, NeMo, DeepSpeed
  • Language: English (IELTS 7.5), Mandarin (Native)